Steady advances in genome sequencing methods have provided valuable insights into the evolutionary processes of several gene families in plants.At the core of plant biodiversity is an extensive genetic diversity with functional divergence and expansion of JOOVA CREAM genes across gene families, representing unique phenomena.The evolution of gene fa
This paper examines the economic rationale of affordability exemptions in the context of a health insurance mandate.I provide an economic Chalkboards definition of affordability and discuss how it is implemented in the contexts of food, housing, and health care.Affordability standards are frequently used in making food and housing policy, but both
A numerical study of linear wave scattering over a floating Propolis platform has been simulated by an efficient numerical model in this letter.The non-hydrostatic model is used to simulate the free surface and the uneven bottom.For the solid body modelling, the immersed boundary method (IBM) is implemented by introducing a virtual boundary force i
Abstract The furcula is a distinctive element of the pectoral skeleton in birds, which strengthens the shoulder region to withstand the rigor of flight.Although its origin among theropod dinosaurs is now well-supported, the homology of the furcula relative to the elements of the tetrapod pectoral girdle (i.e., interclavicle vs clavicles) remains co
Abstract Background The major toxic effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) appear to result from dysregulation of mRNA levels mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR).Dioxin-like chemicals alter expression of numerous genes in liver, but it remains unknown which lie in pathways leading to major toxicities such as hepatotoxicit